Native Flowers
Sri Lanka is home to a diverse range of native flowers, many of which are integral to the country’s culture and biodiversity. Prominent examples include the vibrant blue water lily, the national flower of Sri Lanka, and the striking lotus. These native species not only add beauty to the landscape but also play vital ecological roles in local ecosystems.
Pinwheel flower (Wathusudda)
1. Physical Characteristics
Pinwheel Flower is known for its colorful, pinwheel-shaped blooms and low-growing, spreading habit:
- Flowers: Bright, pinwheel-shaped flowers in colors like pink, red, orange, yellow, and white. The flowers have five broad petals.
- Leaves: Thick, fleshy, succulent leaves that are oval-shaped and green, helping the plant conserve water.
- Size: Pinwheel Flowers are low-growing plants, typically reaching 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) in height and spreading up to 18 inches (45 cm) in width.
- Growth Habit: The plant spreads and trails, making it ideal for hanging baskets or ground cover.
2. Native Habitat
Pinwheel Flowers are native to South America and are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, thriving in hot, dry environments.
3. Cultural and Symbolic Significance
The Pinwheel Flower is often associated with:
- Symbolism: Representing joy, happiness, and positivity due to its cheerful, vibrant blooms.
- Medicinal Uses: While not commonly used for medicinal purposes, members of the *Portulaca* genus have been used traditionally for their potential anti-inflammatory and skin-healing properties.
4. Uses
Pinwheel Flowers are grown for various purposes:
- Ornamental: Popular for containers, hanging baskets, and garden borders, adding color and charm to outdoor spaces.
- Ground Cover: Ideal for covering the ground in hot, sunny areas or filling gaps in flower beds.
- Pollinator Attraction: The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a good choice for pollinator-friendly gardens.
5. Care and Cultivation
Pinwheel Flowers require the following care:
- Light: Full sunlight for at least 6 hours a day is necessary for optimal growth and flowering.
- Watering: Moderate watering during the growing season, ensuring the soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.
- Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures and is heat-tolerant, but is not frost-tolerant.
- Pruning: Regular deadheading helps encourage further blooming. Pruning in early spring promotes a compact growth habit.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month to boost blooming, although they are quite hardy in poor soil.
The Pinwheel Flower is a low-maintenance, colorful addition to any garden, offering beauty, durability, and a positive, vibrant atmosphere.
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Nil Manel
Blue Water Lily -
Nelum
Sacred Lotus -
Kadupul
Queen of the night -
Babandesiya
Barberton daisy -
Sapaththu Mal
Hibiscus Flower -
Anthurium
Anthurium -
Kapuru Mal
Chrysanthemums -
Baloliya
Wild Lantana -
Kaha Mal
Allamanda -
Rathmal
Jungle Geranium -
Wathusudda
Pinwheel flower