Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Paederia foetida
Paederia foetida, commonly known as skunk vine, is a vigorous flowering plant native to tropical Asia and Africa. It is part of the Rubiaceae family and is notorious for its strong, skunky odor, particularly when its leaves are crushed.
Identification
Leaves: Heart-shaped, dark green, and glossy.
Flowers: Small, tubular, and typically white or pale yellow, attracting various pollinators.
Invasive Nature
Skunk vine is considered invasive in many regions, as it can rapidly spread, smothering native plants and disrupting local ecosystems. Its aggressive growth habit poses challenges for land management and conservation efforts.
Uses
While some traditional medicinal applications have been reported, skunk vine is primarily noted for its ecological impact rather than widespread agricultural or horticultural use.
Management
Controlling skunk vine often requires a combination of mechanical removal and herbicide application. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent its spread.
Caution
Due to its invasive nature, it is advisable to avoid planting Paederia foetida in non-native areas and to monitor any existing populations closely.
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Ankenda
Acronychia pedunculata -
Beli
Aegle marmelos -
Bakmi
Nauclea orientalis -
Bangwel-geta
Coscinium fenestratum -
Bukinda /Walkinda
Tinospora malabarica -
Bu- kobbe
Allophylus cobbe -
Dodan –kaha
Memecylon capitellatum -
Diyamitta
Cissampelos pareira -
Embul dodan
Citrus aurantium -
Gas nidikumba
Biophytun reinward -
Hintambala
Carmona microphylla -
Goraka
Garcinia cambogia -
Karapincha
Murraya koenigii -
Keppetiya
Croton laccifer -
Kohomba
Azadirachta indica -
Kotikan-bevila
Sida alba -
Kudumiris (Forest paper)
Toddlia asiatica -
Kurundu
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Mahakaramba
Carissa carandas -
Muna mal
Mimusops elengi -
Nelli
Phyltanthus emblica -
Puwak
Areca catechu -
Rath mal
Ixora coccinea -
Eepatta / Ruk - anguna
Alangium salviifolium -
Siyambala
Tamarindus indica -
Walangasal / Wal-embilla
Embelia ribes -
Wal Karapincha
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Welangiriya
Paramignya monophylla
Medicinal Plants of Sri Lanka by Nandana Gunaratne and Jayamali Gunarathna
DownloadMedicinal Plants (Indigenous and Exotic) Used in Ceylon by Jayaweera
DownloadAyurvedic and Herbal
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